Which entity is responsible for enacting the Texas Penal Code?

The Texas Penal Code is enacted by the Texas Legislature, which is the legislative body responsible for creating and amending laws in the state. This body consists of elected representatives who propose, discuss, and vote on various pieces of legislation, including criminal laws codified in the Penal Code.

The function of the legislature is to represent the citizens of Texas and establish legal frameworks that govern behavior within the state. This process involves deliberation and consideration of the societal impact of laws, followed by voting. Once legislation is passed by a majority, it is sent to the Governor for approval.

The Governor does have a role in the legislative process as the chief executive officer; however, the power to create laws does not rest solely with the executive branch, highlighting why it is primarily the responsibility of the Texas Legislature.

The Texas Judicial System interprets laws, including the Penal Code, but does not have authority to enact laws. Similarly, the Attorney General provides legal advice and represents the state in legal matters but does not create or pass legislation. Hence, the correct answer underscores the distinct powers of the legislative branch in the law-making process in Texas.