What does Article 1.10 of the US Constitution state regarding double jeopardy?

The correct option articulates a fundamental principle of the legal system known as "double jeopardy." Article 1.10, which is often referenced in the Fifth Amendment, establishes that an individual cannot be subjected to legal prosecution for the same crime on multiple occasions. This protection is intended to ensure fairness in the legal process and prevent the government from repeatedly trying a person for the same offense until they achieve a conviction. This aspect of the law reflects a foundational belief in the importance of finality in legal judgments and the protection of individual rights against potential government abuse.

The other options do not accurately reflect the provisions or intent of double jeopardy as outlined in the Constitution. For instance, the requirement for a unanimous jury decision pertains to certain criminal trials but is not covered by the double jeopardy standard. Similarly, the concept of jeopardy applies primarily to criminal cases and not civil cases, making that option misleading. Lastly, the notion that each state can define jeopardy differently contradicts the uniform protections granted by the Constitution, which aim to standardize rights across all states.