A person may commit an offense by failing to perform an act if which condition is met?

The correct answer highlights that a person may commit an offense by failing to perform an act when there is a statutory duty to act. This principle is important in law because certain individuals are legally required to take action or fulfill responsibilities under specific circumstances. For example, professionals like doctors have a duty to provide care to individuals in medical emergencies, and failing to do so could result in legal consequences.

This requirement does not depend on the person's awareness of the law, being compelled by another, or being under duress. Each of those scenarios involves factors that mitigate accountability rather than establish a legal obligation to act. The concept of a statutory duty emphasizes that the law mandates specific actions in certain contexts, making the failure to act, in those cases, a punishable offense.